Title: Exploring the Extreme Universe by
Cosmic Rays -- AGASA, HiRes, Pierre Auger and Beyond
Abstract:
Earth is occasionally bombarded by Ultra High-Energy Cosmic Rays
beyond 10^20 eV (UHECR). This energy range is of fundamental interest
because (a) there seems to be no natural accelerator mechanism which
is responsible, (b) even if accelerated, UHECR should not travel
cosmological distances (due to the so-called GZK cutoff), (c) but if
they do travel, they are not bent by estimated magnetic fields,
thereby suggesting the possibility of "Charged-Particle Astronomy" to
view the Extreme Universe. Several projects aiming at their
detection, such as AGASA, HiRes, Pierre-Auger and EUSO are reviewed.