
JOINT PARTICLE SEMINAR
Date: Wednesday,
5 April 2006
Time:
3:00 p.m.
Place: 4135 Frederick Reines Hall
Speaker:
Monica Dunford, Pennsylvania
Title:
A War of Attrition: Lowering the Energy Threshold of the Sudbury Neutrino
Observatory
Abstract:
The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) has demonstrated that the Standard
Solar Model correctly predicts the total flux of active neutrino flavors
produced by the Sun and that the suppression of electron neutrinos is
consistent with matter-enhanced neutrino oscillations. Many theoretical
models describing the behavior of solar neutrinos (such as the MSW effect,
non-standard neutrino interactions and sterile neutrinos) predict spectral
distortions between 2 to 5 MeV. Currently, only water Cherenkov detectors
are capable of measuring the neutrino energy spectrum; a recoil-electron
energy threshold of 5 MeV has long been considered the lowest reasonably
achievable lower limit. I will discuss a new effort to lower SNO's energy
threshold by as much as 1 MeV. Achieving this goal requires significant
improvements in modeling the detector, determining the recoil-electron
energy and removing backgrounds through new pattern recognition algorithms.
Host: D. Casper